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Chapter 3. Working with the CRM System

Table of Contents

General Remarks
Working with Lists
Tag Cloud
Calendar Reminder Popup
Chat Functions
Tools Menu
Send and Receive Emails
Working with the sales process
Working with Leads
Working with Potentials
Working with Support
Reporting and Analysis
Synchronizing CRM with Office Environment
CRM User FAQ

This chapter explains how to work efficiently with the CRM system. It includes usage hints within the sales process from leads to after-sales services.

General Remarks

Working with Lists

If you click appropriate menus in the navigation area, you will see a list of all data stored in the CRM system. Over time, these lists can become very large and difficult to handle. Furthermore, due to limited screen size, only a few columns can be displayed. Therefore, it is appropriate and usually also necessary to adapt the list views to the respective needs of the users. Generally, each user can create individual lists with a specific content and make these lists available for other users. Thus you have a very effective tool for managing larger data sets, being informed automatically about changes, or selecting data for further use.

Customize Lists

In order to get a list view of data related to your particular interests you may create a custom list view based on the following parameters:

  1. the content of the columns (what will be displayed),

  2. the time interval in which data have been created or changed,

  3. various logical AND and OR operations between data stored in the CRM system.

For instance, to create a new list view for accounts click [New] as shown in figure: Access the Create List View. The new window that opens, as shown in figure: Create Custom List - Edit View, will give you the opportunity to create your own list view.

Figure 3.1. Access the Create List View

Access the Create List View
[Tip]Tip

Individual lists make working with the CRM system much easier. However, mistakes in the list composition, especially by AND and OR operations, can lead to unexpected results. Therefore, inexperienced users should begin with simple lists and simple logical filters, and should examine the results carefully.

Figure 3.2. Create Custom List - Edit View

Create Custom List - Edit View

For a creation of a new list view the following approach is recommended:

  1. Enter a short but unique name for your list.

  2. Select the content of the columns. Keep in mind that the more columns you select the more space on your screen is required. Up to 9 columns are available.

  3. Set a time filter if required. Set logical AND or OR operations for further filtering your data with the advanced filter menu.

[Note]Note

You may include check boxes in your advanced filter options. If you want to check whether a check box is marked, user the terms "yes" or "1" for comparison. If you want to have a list of entries with unmarked check boxes use "no" or "0" for comparison.

You may change the default list view by selecting the [Set as Default] check box. You may also select the created list view to be present at the Key Metrics, located at Home, by marking the [List in Metrics] check box. The functions of the Key Metrics are explained in section: Key Metrics. As a user without admin privileges you will see the list views which have been made public, your own views, your own views which are pending for approval, and the views of other users which are assigned to you by the roles hierarchy.

If you mark the check box [Set as Public] your list view will be also be available for other users after review and approval by an user with administration privileges (admin user). The admin user will see your created list view as a pending view as illustrated at figure: Approve Custom View and will have to approve this view to make it available to all the other CRM users. An admin user is also empowered to reverse the process and deny public access to a custom view. As a user with admin privileges you will see all public, pending and private list views from other users.

Figure 3.3. Approve Custom View

Approve Custom View

Record Change Indicator

For each record, the CRM system recognizes the user who changes the content of a record. If this user is different from the user who owns a record (assigned to) the CRM indicates that someone else made modifications by an icon as displayed in figure: Record Change Indicator. This icon will disappear automatically as soon the owner of a record reviews the entry.

Figure 3.4. Record Change Indicator

Record Change Indicator

Key Metrics

The Key Metrics view is located on your Home page. It offers a comprehensive view of the most important data stored within your CRM system. This is done by providing a quantitative summary of the information selected by your criteria. The content of the Key Metrics is defined by your custom list views. For an introduction in custom list views, you may look at section: Customize Lists. If the check box List in Metrics is marked within a list, the CRM will consider this list as part of the Key Metrics. As a result the CRM automatically calculates the data displayed at the Key Metrics.

You may use the Key Metrics to answer questions such as:

  • How many quotes are send to prospect customers?

  • How many tickets of a special customer are open?

  • How many sales potentials are in the last stage?

You may have other questions or you may find your own criteria. The possibilities for listings in Key Metrics are limited only by the CRM's capabilities of creating list views. You may use Key Metrics for critical processes, in order to recognize immediately whether something has changed. For instance, a sales person can immediately see if the service team has to solve critical tasks with a special customer; a manager can watch the progress in a sales cycle; a service colleague can see whether the company has won new customers etc.

List Search

If you have many entries in your list views of leads, contacts, accounts etc., a search function helps you to find a specific entry fast. Click the magnifying glass icon in the list view to open the search display, as shown in figure: Basic Search at List View for accounts.

Figure 3.5. Basic Search at List View

Basic Search at List View

The basic search function searches for entries related to the master data. In addition, you may search by alphabetical order. If you click [Goto Advanced Search], a new search window will open that allows you a more detailed search based on logical combinations for all fields, as shown in figure: Advanced Search at List View. You may add as many search criteria you need. You may switch between the basic and the advanced search at any time. Click the [Search] button to start your search.

Figure 3.6. Advanced Search at List View

Advanced Search at List View

Mass Edit In Lists

If you need to change the content of specific fields for a list of entries all at once you may use the mass edit function available in most of the list views. Mark the entries you would like to modify and click the [Mass Edit] button. At the new window which opens you may set a new content for your entry fields as illustrated in figure: Mass Edit at List View.

Figure 3.7. Mass Edit at List View

Mass Edit at List View

Send Mail From Lists

You may send emails from a list view of leads, contacts or accounts to multiple recipients at once by marking the list entries and clicking the [Send Mail] button. However, you need to make sure in advance that all marked list entries have an email address. If you try to send an email to a list of entries, and one or more do not have an email address, there will be no warning message.

Mailer Export From Lists

Sometimes you may need email or address data from contacts or accounts for purposes not covered by the CRM system's functionality. By clicking the [Mailer Export] button at the contacts or accounts list view the CRM provides a convenient function to export such information as a text file with comma separated values (CSV) as illustrated in figure: Mailer Export From Lists. Note that the character format of the exported file is UTF-8 (see chapter: UTF-8 coding tools) as it is used by the CRM internally. For further use with other applications you may convert UTF-8 characters to any other character format.

Figure 3.8. Mailer Export from Lists

Mailer Export from Lists

Remove Duplicate Entries

Data duplicates are dangerous for the CRM usage. Imagine you have entered for instance the same contact twice and one of your sale staff is using the first entry while the other sales representatives are working with the second entry. Since both contact entries do not relate to each other, your sales staff does not get valid information about the contact's history or future plans. To prevent duplicates in some cases the CRM checks for already-existing entries. For instance, if you try to enter a new account with an account name which already exists you will get a warning message. However, the CRM software can not avoid duplicates completely. For instance, you may get duplicates from data imports or synchronization (e.g. Outlook Plugin) or by users with different access privileges.

In order to remove duplicates, the CRM provides a function in the list views to find duplicates for leads, contacts, accounts, potentials, products, tickets and vendors. Click the appropriate icon at the list view to open the duplicate search menu a illustrated in figure: Duplicate Search. The icon is not available for custom views. Select from the available fields menu your search criteria and hit the [Find Duplicates] button.

Figure 3.9. Duplicate Search

Duplicate Search

The opening menu displays all records which are identified as duplicates and allows you to delete entries or to merge the content of duplicate records as shown in figure: Duplicate Search Result. You may merge up to 3 records. The entity type column indicates the source of a record.

Figure 3.10. Duplicate Search Result

Duplicate Search Result

Select the records you want to merge and hit the Merge button. A new window pops up which displays the content of the records as shown in figure: Duplicate Merge. First select the record you want to keep as the primary record. Then mark the content of the fields you want to add to the primary record. You should direct your special attention to the Assigned To field. If you merge picklist entries which are only accessible by users with administration privileges these entries will be displayed as "not accessible" to users which do not have administration privileges. Hit the [Merge] button to finish the process. Your primary record will be updated and the other records will be moved to the recycle bin.

Figure 3.11. Duplicate Merge

Duplicate Merge

Tag Cloud

Tag Clouds are designed to improve the usability of the CRM. They help you categorize CRM entries based on the user's judgment or rating, independent from categories set by the CRM system. Tag Clouds are based on the assumption that humans tend to pool objects based on subjective or other values. Such a pooling is in fact a new categorization of data stored in the CRM system. To meet such a requirement for categorization, the Tag Clouds provide users the capability to build categories which are not limited to a single CRM module. These categories are independent from the categories defined at the master data of each CRM entry, usually the pick list entries. For instance, a sales person may consider a meeting, a customer and a service request as important. These new categories or groups can be defined freely. You may use any terms such as important, Proposal ,Berlin , private or Spring. You may add such a term with the Tag it function at the Tag Clouds to any CRM entry that can be considered to be in the same category. A tag cloud entry is shown in figure: Tag Cloud. The more CRM entries are labeled with the same tag, the bigger this tag will be displayed in the tag cloud.

[Important]Important

Tags are always single words! Do not use sentences or combined expressions.

Figure 3.12. Tag Cloud

Tag Cloud

Use the term listed in the Tag Cloud to find all CRM entries which have the same tag. On the Home page, all the tags will be displayed. Tags for a corresponding entity will only be displayed in the detail view. On clicking the tag, in both the detail view and the Home page, the entities tagged with the corresponding tag will be displayed. You can delete the tag from the detail view tag cloud. You can also delete a tag by deleting the entity.

To delete a tag, move your mouse pointer above the tag word. An "x" icon will appear. Click this icon to delete the tag. Alternatively you can delete your data entry. With this entry the tag will also be deleted. Tag cloud entries are assigned to the user who made the entry. You can not share tag cloud entries with other users. If a user does not intend to use the tag cloud this function can be switched off as explained in section: My Preferences.

Calendar Reminder Popup

Each user can activate an activity reminder function by setting a reminder interval at the [My Preferences] menu. If activated, a popup browser window will be displayed every time an activity is due. The popup window displays the time, status, and subject of an activity. It offers you the option to postpone or to close a reminder message. If postponed the message will pop up again after the next reminder interval until it is closed.

Chat Functions

The chat functions offered by the CRM system provide instant messaging capabilities in a form of real-time communication between two or more CRM users based on typed text. The CRM system offers public as well as a private chat capabilities in so-called chat rooms. The public chat allows all CRM users to share a common chat room where each user can read all messages and can contribute if desired. The private chat room serves as a platform for the communications between two users. To open a chat room click, in the [Chat Icon], which is available at every list view. An new browser window will open, as illustrated in figure: Chat View.

Figure 3.13. Chat View

Chat View

To contribute to the chat, enter your message and click [Send]. Your message will be displayed at the chat room. Besides the chat room, you see the list of logged-in users. To open a private chat, click the appropriate user name. A private chat room will then open.

Tools Menu

The CRM offers a set of additional tools which are useful for the daily work with customers.

RSS

RSS is a Web feed format, used for Web syndication and stands for Really Simple Syndication. Web feeds are widely used by the weblog community for sharing the latest entries headlines or their full text, and even attach multimedia files. Some providers allow other websites to incorporate their syndicated headline or headline-and-short-summary feeds. RSS is used for many purposes, including marketing, bug-reports, or any other activity involving periodic updates or publications. Many corporations are turning to RSS for delivering their news, replacing email and fax distribution. The news media is also utilizing RSS by bypassing traditional news sources

CRM users are able to have news constantly fed to them instead of searching for them. In the Tools > RSS menu the CRM system provides an RSS reader - which can check a list of feeds on behalf of the users and displays any updated articles that it finds. You may search the Web for RSS feeds you are interested in. Every RSS feed has a unique address similar to Web URLs. To watch an RSS feed, you have to enter these addresses into the CRM system.

My Sites

You may link the CRM system with other web sites which are of any interest to your business. Users do not need to leave the CRM system to access third party web sites or other Intranet or Internet sites. You may use this function, for instance, for watching important customers, your own web site, or the websites of your competitors. It is also very useful for tracking shipments, or conducting web-based communication with vendors.

Before you can see any website at the Tools > My Site menu, you need to bookmark a site. Click[ Manage Sites] to enter a new web site. Click the [My Sites] to see the bookmarked web sites.

Documents

Documents are practical to add further information to CRM entries. You may enter a document by using the Quick-Menu or the Plus Icon at the list view of the Tools > Document menu. You may also add documents directly at the detail views of certain CRM modules. As displayed in figure: Documents - Default Folder the CRM comes with a default document folder setup and you may add additional folders if required. Note that empty folders are hidden from the view and the Move button is only available to the CRM administrator.

Figure 3.14. Documents - Default Folder

Documents - Default Folder

In the Support -> Documents menu click the [Plus] icon to create a new document as shown in figure: Documents Create View. You need to give the document a unique name and to select the folder in which the document is going to be saved. The create view allows you to enter three different document types:

  • Text: Use the editor at the Description field to enter your information.

  • File: At the File Type field select Internal and browse at your computer or network for the file you want to upload to the CRM. Such a file will be available for download from the CRM as long the check box for [Active] is switched to yes.

  • External Source: At the File Type field select External and enter the Web or LAN address (URL) of your file.

Figure 3.15. Documents - Create View

Documents - Create View

Recycle Bin

This menu is only available if you have installed the appropriate optional CRM package. In most cases it is not recommended to delete any data from the CRM. If you do it unintentionally, the deleted data may be restored from the recycle bin. Open the Recycle Bin menu as illustrated in figure: Recycle Bin - List View and select the CRM module for which would like to restore deleted data. Then all deleted records will be displayed. You are only allowed to restore the data if you have proper permissions. You may restore records either individually or multiple records at once but only within the selected module. When a record from particular module gets restored, also all the related records from other modules are restored automatically if possible.

The CRM administrator is empowered to empty the recycle bin and to remove the deleted entries from the CRM system permanently. Note, that removed data can not get recovered anymore.

Figure 3.16. Recycle Bin - List View

Recycle Bin - List View

Send and Receive Emails

The CRM system offers a variety of methods for including email in your work with your customers, co-workers, suppliers and other contacts. You may

send emails to contacts, accounts or leads directly from the CRM system:

These functions are explained in section: Sending Emails and section: Email Mass Mailing.

transfer received or sent emails from your office environment to the CRM system:

The CRM comes with an Outlook plugin as well as a Thunderbird/Mozilla email client extension. You may use these additional programs on your computer. Please refer to section: Synchronizing CRM with Office Environment for more information.

receive emails at the CRM system from personal mail accounts:

The functions offered to receive emails are explained in section: Receiving Emails.

For outgoing emails you have to configure a common mail server access as explained in section: Outgoing Server. You will also need to configure access to the individual receiving mail servers for each individual user as explained in section: Receiving Emails.

Sending Emails

If you want to use the CRM system for outgoing emails you have three options:

  1. You may create an email from the detail view of one of your leads, contacts or accounts. By using the contact details already stored at your CRM system, the system makes sure that the sent emails will be stored in reference to the existing contact entries. You may see such emails at the contacts detail view as shown in figure: Email listing at Contact Detail View.

    Figure 3.17. Email listing at Contact Detail View

    Email listing at Contact Detail View

    You may select additional receivers at the Compose Email menu as exemplary presented in figure: Compose an Email.

  2. You may select the receiving parties at the list view as shown in figure: Mass Mailing Selection.

  3. You may create an email directly at the Emails menu. In this case the reference to a contact has to be made manually. An example is shown in figure: Compose an Email.

Figure 3.18. Compose an Email

Compose an Email

Table 3.1. Special common entry fields for outgoing emails

To:Here you may enter the email addresses of the recipients. Each recipient will receive a separate email and will not see any other recipients if you have sent the email to multiple recipients.
CC:CC stands for Carbon Copy. The recipient entered here will receive a copy of the sent mail. The CC recipient will be also visible to all recipients listed in the To field.
BCC:BCC stands for Blind Carbon Copy. This means the same as CC, however the recipients entered here will be not visible for the other email recipients.
Attachment:You may add an attachment to your email. At the current release the maximum size of an attachment is limited to a file size of about 1 MB.
[Tip]Tip

The CRM system can store your standard email signature and add it to your email message automatically. The signature is set by the My Settings menu at the CRMs Login Area. You may also find further explanations in section: Users Configuration.

Table 3.2. Special supporting buttons for outgoing emails

Select Email Template:The CRM offers you to work with email templates. These templates must be designed and stored at the CRM system as explained in section: Email Templates.
Send:The email will be sent. A signature will be added automatically if defined before. The email will be assigned to the sending user. A copy of the email will be automatically sent by the CRM system to the assigned user.
Save:You may save this email without sending it. The email will be stored and be listed at the recipient's detail view.

Email Mass Mailing

You may send a common email from the CRM to several people at the same time. You may use this function for mass mailings to your customers or to other contacts stored in your CRM system. For mass mailing it is recommended to create a mail from the list view or use the campaign modules.

  • Create a customs view of your leads, contacts, or accounts as explained in section: Customize Lists. Use the filter operations to select the desired contacts.

  • Save the custom view.

  • Display the custom view. Select the contacts which are going to receive your mass mailing. Click the [Send Mail] button at the bottom of the list as shown in figure: Mass Mailing Selection.

    Figure 3.19. Mass Mailing Selection

    Mass Mailing Selection

    The email creation window will open as shown in figure: Create Mass Mailing Email.

    Figure 3.20. Create Mass Mailing Email

    Create Mass Mailing Email

    Edit your email. You may also add further email addresses which you have not selected before.

  • Click the [Send] button to send your email immediately, or the [Save] button, to store the email at the CRM system without sending it. With the Select Email Template button you may pick an email template.

A reference to a copy of the sent email, will be stored at each individual contact and is displayed in the detail view.

Receiving Emails

If you generally receive your email at your office, you may use the Outlook Plugin or the Thunderbird extension to transfer selected emails to the contacts stored in your CRM system. Please refer toPlease refer to section: Synchronizing CRM with Office Environment for further descriptions.

In addition, you have the possibility to receive emails directly in the CRM. Before you can receive any email at your CRM, you must have set up the access to your receiving email server. As a necessary precondition for this, the user must have access to an email server outside of the CRM system. To configure the access to the receiving mail server click [My Home Page > Webmail] menu at the navigation area. You do not need administrative privileges for this operation. The email client menu opens, as shown at figure: Webmail Menu.

Figure 3.21. Webmail Menu

Webmail Menu

Click the [Incoming Mail Server Settings] icon to open the email server configuration menu as shown in figure: Incoming Mail Server Details.

Figure 3.22. Incoming Mail Server Details

Incoming Mail Server Details

You have to enter all configuration data as described in the following table. Please ask your email service provider for the necessary access information.

Table 3.3. List of settings fields for incoming emails

Display Name:You should give each mail server a unique name. This name will be displayed at the mail server account list.
EmailYou must enter the email address you use at your receiving mail server.
Mail Server Settings - Mail Server Name or IP:You must enter the address of your mail server. You may use a name or the IP address but you have to use a server which supports the IMAP protocol.
Mail Server Settings - User Name & Password:You must enter the user name and the password you use to access the mail server.
Mail Server Settings - Mail Protocol:In the current version, only IMAP is supported and fully functional as your email protocol. The POP protocol may be available in the future.
Mail Server Settings - SSL Options:You must select whether you want encrypted communication with your email server.
Mail Server Settings - Certificate Validations:If you use encryption to access the mail server, you should select whether the certificate is validated.
Mail Server Settings - Use Internal Mailer:If configured by your service provider, you might use the internal mailer to send emails.
Mail Server Settings - Refresh Timeout:You may change the refresh rate.
Mail Server Settings - Emails per page:You may select the number of emails (webmails) you want to display on a single page.
Folder Selection - select folder:Most likely you have at your email server multiple folders for sorting received emails. At the first step it is recommended that you leave this field empty. This will provide you a list of all existing folders in the Webmail menu. As a second step you may enter a specific folder in this field to narrow the search and to speed up the displaying process.

Click [Save] to configure the mail function at the CRM system. All your emails are organised at the My Home Page > Webmail menu as displayed in figure: Webmail Menu.

The buttons at the top of figure: Webmail Menu provide the following functions:

Compose:

This opens the compose window.

Settings:

This opens the settings window for your incoming emails. Note that the administrator configures the outgoing mail server.

The CRM comes with a set of standard mail folders:

Inbox:

This folder lists all you incoming emails. Thereby, the following cases are distinguished:

  • If an email comes from a contact which is not related to any of the campaigns, on qualifying the email will automatically be moved to the Qualified Mails folder and related to that contact.

  • If an email comes from an undefined user, on qualifying the CRM system will create a new contact and associates the email to the newly created contact.

  • If an email comes from a lead of a Campaign, on qualifying the email of the corresponding Lead will be converted to a contact related with the Campaign. The CRM system traces the conversion ratio of Leads to Contacts on a per campaign basis to judge the effectiveness of a Campaign.

  • If an email comes from a Contact of a Campaign, on qualifying the email will be added and related to that Contact.

Sent Mails:

This folder lists all your sent mails organized by the type of contact.

You may search your emails by the subject or sender or both.

[Important]Important

Email is received in unprotected mode. That means that the CRM does not check for any viruses or other threats frequently transmitted by email. Even though these threats can not cause any damage to the CRM, it is advised to take protective action at the receiving mail server, especially if you plan to download email content to your computer.